Tooth decay, also known as cavities or dental caries, is a common dental problem that occurs when acids produced by bacteria in the mouth erode the enamel and dentin layers of the teeth. The symptoms of tooth decay can vary depending on the severity of the condition, but common signs and symptoms include:
### **1. **Tooth Sensitivity:**
– **Sensitivity to Hot or Cold:** Increased sensitivity to hot, cold, or sweet foods and drinks is a common early sign of tooth decay. Sensitivity occurs as the enamel erodes, exposing the sensitive dentin layer beneath.
### **2. **Toothache or Pain:**
– **Spontaneous Pain:** Toothaches, especially spontaneous or unprovoked pain, can indicate advanced tooth decay that has reached the inner pulp of the tooth where the nerves are located.Dental Hospitals in Thanjavur
– **Pain While Eating:** Pain or discomfort while eating, especially with sweet, hot, or cold foods, can be a symptom of tooth decay.
### **3. **Visible Holes or Pits:**
– **Visible Cavities:** Small black, brown, or white spots on the teeth are early signs of tooth decay. As decay progresses, these spots can turn into visible holes or pits on the tooth surface. Dental Hospitals in Kabisthalam
### **4. **Bad Breath (Halitosis):**
– **Persistent Bad Breath:** Bacteria in cavities produce odorous gases, leading to chronic bad breath.
### **5. **Discoloration:**
– **White Spots:** Early decay can cause white spots on the enamel surface.
– **Yellow or Brown Stains:** Tooth discoloration, ranging from yellow to brown, can occur as decay progresses.
### **6. **Changes in Tooth Texture:**
– **Rough or Uneven Surfaces:** Decay can make the tooth surface rough or uneven, leading to discomfort while eating or brushing.
### **7. **Painful Chewing:**
– **Discomfort While Chewing:** Pain or discomfort when biting down or chewing can indicate a cavity or a cracked tooth caused by decay. Dental Hospitals in Thiruvaiyaru
### **8. **Swelling and Pus:**
– **Swelling:** In advanced stages, a tooth abscess can develop, causing swelling in the gums, face, or neck.
– **Pus:** If an abscess ruptures, pus can drain from the affected area.
### **9. **Loose or Shifting Teeth:**
– **Tooth Mobility:** Tooth decay can weaken the tooth’s structure, leading to tooth mobility or movement.
– **Changes in Tooth Alignment:** Shifting or changes in the alignment of teeth due to the loss of tooth structure.
It’s important to note that in the early stages, tooth decay might not cause noticeable symptoms. Regular dental check-ups are crucial for early detection and preventive care. If you experience any of these symptoms, it’s essential to consult a dentist for a proper diagnosis and appropriate treatment.
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